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Hardwood lumber is sold by the board foot and in the rough with widths and thicknesses being random. Thickness is designated in fractions. Thus, 4/4 equals 1″ in the rough and 8/4 equals 2″. We have our material surfaced down to the nearest 1/8″. A 4/4″ board is surfaced down to 7/8″and 8/4 is 1 7/8″ thick. We also have all boards ripped with one straight edge so you can run it through your table saw.
We can order lumber in the rough for you but the minimum order quantity is 50 bf.
Board Footage =
width in inches x length in feet x thickness in inches
Divided by 12
– or –
width in inches x length in inches x thickness in inches
Divided by 144
African Mahogany | |
Stocking: 4/4, 6/4, 8/4, 12/4 & 16/4 |
African Mahogany’s heartwood color is variable, ranging from a very pale pink to a deeper reddish brown, sometimes with streaks of medium to dark reddish brown. Color tends to darken with age. Quarter-sawn surfaces can also exhibit a ribbon-stripe appearance. Grain is straight to interlocked, with a medium to coarse texture. Good natural luster with a light-refracting optical phenomenon known as chatoyancy. |
Alder – Superior and Knotty | |
Stocking: Knotty Alder 4/4 & Superior Alder 8/4 |
Knotty Alder is graded for a high-end rustic / knotty appearance for use in doors, moulding’s and cabinets.Superior Alder is the top grade in Alder. It’s primarily used for moulding’s and applications where clear faced cuttings are required |
Aromatic Cedar – Eastern Red Cedar | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4
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Also known as Eastern Red Cedar. It has a reddish heart wood with white sap wood. Knot are common in this lumber and most are “closed” or t”tight” knots. As name suggests the wood has an aromatic smell, which makes it ideal for closets and blanket chests. |
Ash – White | |
Stocking: 4/4, 6/4 & 8/4 |
White Ash is mainly used for furniture, flooring, doors, architectural millwork and moulding, kitchen cabinets, paneling, tool handles, baseball bats, hockey sticks, skis, oars and turnings. Ash machines well, is good in nailing, screwing and gluing, and can be stained to a very good finish. It dries fairly easily with minimal degrade, and there is little movement in performance. Its color runs from an off white to a golden color with well defined grain.
Also Stocked in S4S: 1×2, 1×4, 1×6, 1×8 & 1×12 |
Basswood | |
Stocking: 4/4, 8/4 & 16/4 |
Basswood is pale white to light brown color, with sapwood and heartwood sections not clearly defined. Growth rings tend to be subtle, and color is mostly uniform throughout the face grain of the wood. Knots and other defects are uncommon. Grain is straight, with a fine, even texture and moderate natural luster. Easy to work, being very soft and light. Perhaps one of the most suitable wood species for hand carving. Basswood also glues and finishes well, but has poor steam bending and nail holding characteristics. |
Beech | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Beech is typically a pale cream color, sometimes with a pink or brown hue. Veneer tends to be slightly darker colored, as slicing the veneer usually requires the wood to be prepared with steam, which gives the wood a more golden tone. Grain is straight, with a fine to medium uniform texture. Moderate natural luster. Overall good workability; it machines well, and glues, finishes, and turns well. Beech also responds superbly to steam-bending. It does, however, have a large amount of movement in service, so movement and wood stability must be taken into account. |
Birch | |
Special Order Only |
Birch has a heartwood tends to be a light reddish brown, with nearly white sapwood. Occasionally figured pieces are available with a wide, shallow curl similar to the curl found in Cherry. There is virtually no color distinction between annual growth rings, giving Birch a somewhat dull, uniform appearance. Grain is generally straight or slightly wavy, with a fine, even texture. Low natural luster. Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though boards with wild grain can cause grain tearout during machining operations. Turns, glues, and finishes well. |
Birdseye Maple | |
Stocking When Available |
Birdseye Maple is a rare and mysterious characteristic found in hard maple. There have been theories as to how Birdseye maple forms, but no scientific evidence has been presented to verify the true roots of its existence. The one-of-a-kind figure is sought after in all cultures by a multitude of woodworkers, craftsman, and artists. Birdseye maple is excellent for custom pool cues, musical instruments, furniture, and small items such as jewelry boxes due to its unique and amazing figure.
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Black Limba | |
Stocking: 8/4 |
Black Limba lumber is separated for color and sold as white (without black streaks) or black (with black streaks). The wood is relatively soft and easy to work. Medium coarse texture. Open pores require filling for a smooth surface. Often used for Musical instruments, furniture, cabinets, interiors. |
Black Palm | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 2″x2″x12″ |
Black Palm has black fibers embedded in a lighter tan or light brown colored body. Fibers are more densely packed toward the outside of the tree trunk, becoming more and more sparse toward the center of the tree. The center core of the tree is soft and contains none of the darker vascular bundles that give the wood its characteristic look and hardness. Black Palm has a medium to fine texture, though it is by no means even or uniform on account of the contrast between the dense, darker fibers, and the soft, lighter cellulose structure of the wood. Grain is very straight, and contains no growth rings, or knots. |
Bocote | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Bocote has a yellowish brown body with dramatic dark brown to almost black stripes. Color tends to darken with age. Also, the grain patterning can be quite striking, particularly on flat-sawn areas. It’s not uncommon to see many “eyes” and other figuring in Bocote: though unlike knots, they do not seem to present any special challenges in machining. Grain on most decorative pieces is usually figured in some way, and also tends to be interlocked, though pieces with plain and straight grain can also be found. Medium uniform texture and a naturally oily/waxy feel. Good natural luster. On the whole, Bocote is easily worked and machined with good results. Although Bocote has a fairly high amount of natural oils present, gluing is usually problem-free. |
Bubinga | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Bubinga is a wood that has been used for years with success in both furnature building and in musical istruments. It is a better tonewood than it’s been given credit for. Harder and heavier than either Brazilian or Indian Rosewood, Bubinga is sometimes known as African Rosewood, although it’s not a Dalbergia. It has a medium texture with interlocking grain. It’s pinkish-mauve cast oxidizes to a nice brownish-red over time. Because of its interlocking grain, it can be like some of the more difficult Mahogany to bend. Overall. It is often highly figured. |
Canary | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Canarywood’s heartwood color can vary a fair amount, from a pale yellow-orange to a darker reddish brown, usually with darker streaks throughout. Pale yellow sapwood is sharply demarcated from heartwood. Color tends to darken and homogenize with age. Grain is typically straight, but can be irregular or wild on some pieces. Uniform fine to medium texture with good natural luster. |
Cherry | |
Fresh Cut Stocking: 4/4, 8/4 & 12/4 |
Cherry is extremely popular with cabinetmakers and furniture makers. Cherry is easy to work, fine textured, strong and fairly durable. Highly rated in all working properties including wood bending and turning.Cherry becomes darker and richer with age. Colors range from reddish brown with a golden luster. Freshly cut cherry is often very pale, but the wood oxidizes to its famously favorable rich brown red in time.
Darkened Cherry |
Cherry – Curly | |
Stocking: 4/4 |
Curly Cherry is not a species it just describes Cherry that has figure with a light-refracting optical phenomenon known as chatoyancy. |
Cocobolo | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Cocobolo has variegated tones of red orange and purple with darker to black contrasting grain lines. Grain pattern often swirly and or burl like.
Typical Width = 4″ to 7″
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Curly – Maple | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Curly Maple is not actually a species, but simply a description of a figure in the grain—it occurs most often in soft maples, but is also seen in hard maples. It is so called because the ripples in the grain pattern create a three dimensional effect that appears as if the grain has “curled” along the length of the board. Other names for this phenomenon are: tiger maple, fiddleback maple, (in reference to curly maple’s historic use for the backs and sides of violins), or flamed maple |
Cypress | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Cypress is often noted for its durability, Cypress is one of the most beautiful species of wood available. Natural oils within the Cypress tree make it resistant to rot and decay which makes Cypress a good choice for exterior construction. When milled, Cypress displays a predominantly yellow tone, with reddish, chocolate or olive hues. Although Cypress is often incorporated into exterior construction, its warm soft golden appearance makes it a popular choice for interior paneling and trim and exterior furniture. |
Gaboon Ebony | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Gaboon Ebony‘s heartwood is usually jet-black, with little to no variation or visible grain. Occasionally dark brown or grayish-brown streaks may be present. Grain is usually straight but can also be interlocked. Fine even texture with very high natural luster. Most often used in musical instruments and as decorative pieces in furniture. |
Goncalo Alves | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Goncalo Alves also known as Tigerwood has a heartwood that is typically a medium reddish brown with irregularly spaced streaks of dark brown to black. Color tends to darken with age. Its grain can be straight, but is usually wavy or interlocked. Fine, uniform texture with good natural luster. Goncalo Alves has excellent weathering properties, and is rated as very durable regarding decay resistance. Goncalo Alves is generally not too difficult to work, despite its high density. Figured pieces with irregular grain can pose a challenge in planing and machining operations. Goncalo Alves can also have a moderate blunting effect on cutters. The wood is very resistant to moisture absorption, which can make it difficult to glue but it turns and finishes well. Often used in pistol and knife grips. |
Granadillo | |
Stocking: 4/4 |
Granadillo is the common name most frequently applied to the quality hardwood that comes from several species within the Platymiscium genus (18 different ones in total).Granadillo has a reddish brown coloring that often includes blacks, violets and oranges mixed in. It is a premiere choice for both musical instruments and furniture. Granadillo turns easily and emits a caramel like scent when worked. It is also an excellent alternative to Cocobolo for those who do not want to deal with the excessive oil and potential allergic reactions that true rosewoods sometimes induce. Granadillo has typically a straight grain patterns with some irregularity, it is also known to have frequent figuring. |
Genuine Mahogany : Also Known as Honduran Mahogany |
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Stocking: 4/4, 6/4 & 8/4
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Genuine Mahogany is also known as Honduran Mahogany. Heartwood color can vary with Honduran Mahogany, from a pale pinkish brown, to a darker reddish brown. Color tends to darken with age. Grain is most often straight but can be interlocked, irregular or wavy. Texture is medium and uniform, with moderate natural luster. Rot resistance varies from moderately durable to very durable depending on density and growing conditions of the tree. (Older growth trees tend to produce darker, heavier, and more durable lumber than plantation-grown stock.) |
Hickory / Pecan: Calico Hickory | |
Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Calic Hickory is either Hickory and Pecan are so closely related that individual specimens cannot be identified with any certainty and as such it will be a mix of Hickory and Pecan.Woodworkers are more inclined to appreciate its hardness and it is often the wood of choice for tool handles, industrial applications and more recently as a unique wood species for home decor.Recently it has become popular as a hardwood flooring option, and used in furniture and kitchen cabinets. |
Stocking: 4/4 |
Holly is a domestic wood that is excellent turning, carving, and inlay. Very rare due to the slow rate of growth and small size of the trees that are harvested. Must be cut in winter to avoid blue-stain or graying of the wood. Holly ranges in color from white to ivory. Holly has a very close irregular grain with little or no dicernable figure. We have extremely limited stock of Holly and it is offered in #1 Common only due to knots and some end checking. |
Jatoba |
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Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Jatoba : Also known as Brazilian Cherry:Jatoba yields nearly 100% perfect wood because the tree forms a long trunk that’s free of branches for 50 plus feet above the ground. The color is suggestive of classic American cherry, deep red with a decidedly wood look. The wood is hard and dense with tight closed grain.w/ finish |
Katlox commonly referred to as Mexican Ebony |
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Stocking: 4/4
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Katalox : Also know as Mexican Ebony
Katalox is a Mexican hardwood that is dark reddish brown to nearly black, sometimes with a strong purple hue. The grain is usually straight with a slight chance of a curly or wavy piece. |
Kingwood |
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Stocking: 4/4
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Kingwood is a rosewood with violet and light black streaks. It comes from the Atlantic forests in Brazil. Kingwood is often used for furniture, cabinets, instruments, and other fine projects. Available for Special Order Only. |
Lacewood |
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Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Lacewood is pink to reddish brown, and is highly figured with a distinct small lace like pattern. Grain is straight with a fine to medium texture. Lacewood is used in making furniture, cabinetmaking, joinery, light construction, paneling, ornamental inlay, decorative uses. Excellent for turning fancy goods. |
Macacauba also known as Amazon Rosewood |
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Stocking 4/4 When Available
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Heartwood color can be highly variable, ranging from a bright red to a darker reddish or purplish brown, frequently with darker stripes. Clearly demarcated sapwood is yellow to white. Grain is straight to interlocked, with a medium to fine texture. High natural luster. Heartwood is rated as durable to very durable regarding decay resistance, with good resistance to insect attacks as well. |
Macassar Ebony |
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Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Macassar Ebony is sometimes called “Striped Ebony” Macassar Ebony is a tight grained great sounding wood. Often used in musical instruments. Heartwood has dramatic striped appearance, somewhat similar to Zebrawood. Yellow to reddish brown body with darker brown or black stripes. Sharply demarcated sapwood is pale gold color. The tree grows slowly, has a very limited natural habitat, and is highly desired for the wood’s aesthetic appeal and toughness thus attributing to its price. |
Machiche |
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Stocking: 4/4 |
Machiche’s heartwood varies from a light brown to a darker reddish brown. Has patterns of thin, light-colored lines, somewhat similar to Padauk. Yellow sapwood is easily distinguished from heartwood. Machiche is also occasionally available in lumber form for general woodworking purposes. |
Mahogany : (See African or Hunduran – Genuine Mahogany |
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Maple: |
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Stocking: 4/4 |
Ambrosia Maple much like Spalted Maple and other forms of figured maple, Ambrosia Maple is technically not a specific species of Maple, but rather a general description of any type of Maple that has been infested by ambrosia beetles. The beetles bore into the tree, and with it bring fungus that discolors the wood. Ambrosia Maple is considered a decorative feature which gives the wood additional character. |
Stocking: 4/4 (when available)
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Birdseye Maple is not a separate species of Maple but rather the name for a figured grain pattern that resembles tiny swirly eyes floating in the grain. Most notable in Hard Maple. Birdseye Maple is sought after for use in veneers, furniture, and woodworking. |
Stocking: 4/4 (when available) |
Curly Maple is not actually a species, but simply a description of a figure in the grain—it occurs most often in soft maples, but is also seen in hard maples. It is so called because the ripples in the grain pattern create a three dimensional effect that appears as if the grain has “curled” along the length of the board. Other names for this phenomenon are: tiger maple, fiddleback maple, (in reference to curly maple’s historic use for the backs and sides of violins), or flamed maple |
Stocking: 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 & 12/4 |
Hard Maple unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of Hard Maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The heartwood tends to be a darker reddish brown. Grain is generally straight, but may be wavy. Has a fine, even texture. In tree form. Hard Maple, on the other hand, typically refers to one specific type of maple species: Acer saccharum. Hard Mapleis also known as Rock Maple or Sugar Maple.Hard Maple is stronger, stiffer, harder, and denser than all of the other species of Maple. Hard Maple (1,450 lbf Janka) is roughly twice as hard as Soft Maple (700-950 lbf Janka)
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Stocking: 4/4 (when available) |
Quilted Maple is not actually a species, but simply a description of a figure in the grain—it occurs most often in soft maples, but is also seen in hard maples. It is so called because the interwoven ripples in the grain pattern create a three dimensional effect that appears as if the grain has been “quilted” along the length of the board. |
Stocking: 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 & 12/4 |
Soft Maple does not refer to any specific species of maple, but rather, it’s a broad term which includes several different species of maple. The term Soft Maple is merely used to differentiate these species from Hard Maple. Each of these other maples species have their own characteristics regarding strength, hardness, weight, etc. But overall, they are not as hard nor as strong as Hard Maple. Hard Maple (1,450 lbf Janka) is roughly twice as hard as Soft Maple (700-950 lbf Janka)Also Stocked in S4S: 1×2, 1×4, 1×6, 1×8 & 1×12 |
Mesquite – Argentinian |
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Stocking: 4/4 |
Argentinian Mesquite is a very stable and beautifully grained mesquite and is a great option when looking for a durable and expressive species that will lend lots of character to your furniture or cabinetry project. Mesquite is well above average in density and hardness, and is highly desirable because of its dimensional stability. It is sometimes sold as Texas Ironwood even though this species comes from South America. Mesquite is an extremely hardy, drought-tolerant tree due to its ability to draw water from the water table through its long taproot, some of which have been recorded at up to 190 ft in depth. Argentine Mesquite trees tend to grow more vertical than other mesquite trees leading to nice long straight material. The color is slightly browner than Texas Mesquite and there is virtually no wind checks, sap wood or bark inclusions to contend with.
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Mesquite – Texas |
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Stocking: 4/4 & 8/4 |
Texas Mesquite varies in color from a reddish hue to a golden hue. Texas Mesquite is well above average in density and hardness, and is highly desirable because of its dimensional stability and color. It is sometimes sold as Texas Ironwood. Texas mesquite will show wind checks, crack bark inclusions and a cream colored sap wood. These are often stabilized with epoxy and left in the project as character. |